EUCALYPTUS
Plant/Part: Tree/Leaves
Latin Name: Eucalyptus globulus
Note: Top
Extraction: Steam Distillation
Aroma - Clear, sharp and piercing
Features - An Australian gum tree, it reaches an imposing height of something like three hundred feet. They help to drain land and produce a healthy climate.
History - The Australian Aborigines used to bind the leaves around serious wounds. It was introduced to Europe around 1788.
Mind - Has a cooling effect upon the emotions. Also clears the head and aids concentration
Body - Use for influenza, throat infections, coughs, catarrh, sinusitis, asthma, colds, hay fever, infectious illness, lowers temperature, cooling and deodorizing, migraine, scarlet fever, dysentery, typhoid, diphtheria, malaria, cystitis, diarrhea, diabetes. Blend with Lemon and Juniper to help rheumatism. Said to be an antidote from insect bites.
Effects on the Skin - Good for burns, prevents bacterial growth, aids formation of new tissue, cuts, wounds, ulcers, inflammations, congested skin.
Blends - Bergamot, Citronella, Ginger, Juniper, Lavender, Lemon, Lemongrass, Litsea Cubeb, Scots Pine, Spearmint.
EUCALYPTUS R.
Plant/Part: Leaves and wood
Latin Name: Eucalyptus radiata
Note: Top
Extraction: Steam Distillation
Aroma - A top note with a strong aroma, Eucalyptus Radiata Essential Oil has a crisp, clean, camphoraceous aroma.
Features - A thin, clear to pale yellow liquid.
History - Eucalyptus Radiata is also known as Narrow-Leaved Peppermint. The young trees have oval bluish-green leaves while the mature trees develop long, narrow, yellowish leaves, creamy-white flowers and a smooth, pale grey bark. Eucalyptus leaves are the favourite food of Koalas and have been used as traditional medicine by the aboriginal peoples of Australia. Eucalyptus Radiata is preferred over Eucalyptus Globulus because it is less harsh.
Mind - facilitates easy breathing, enhances feelings of relaxation, creates a refreshing feeling when used in massages, soothes nervous tension, and helps clear the mind
Body - anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, decongestant, deodorant, antiseptic, antibacterial, and stimulating qualities, provides comfort for sore, tired, aching joints and muscles, add to warm baths to experience it’s anti-inflammatory properties.
Effect on Skin - will moisturize an itchy scalp and remove dandruff flakes. As a natural insecticide, it is even known to have the ability to eliminate lice. This germicidal oil’s antiseptic properties make it a popular choice for use on wounds, cuts, burns, bites, stings, and sores. Besides soothing the irritated skin, it relieves pain, protects any openings from becoming infected, and promotes faster healing..
Blends well with - Basil, Cajeput, Cedarwood, Lavender, Lemon, Myrtle, Tea Tree
Avoid if you have high blood pressure or epilepsy. For external use only, this oil is considered toxic if taken internally. Dilute before use; may cause skin irritation in some individuals, so a skin test is recommended prior to use. Avoid contact with
FENNEL
Plant/Part: Herb/Seeds
Latin Name: Foeniculum vulgare
Note: Top-Middle
Extraction: Steam Distillation
Aroma - Floral, herby and slightly spicy.
Features - Yellow flowers that are attractive to bees with bushy green feathery leaves, grows to about five feet high. Grown prolifically in the Mediterranean, we source our oil from Spain.
History - A very popular plant with the ancient Chinese who used it as a cure for snake bite. In medieval times it was known as Fenkle and was thought to ward off evil spirits and dog fleas.
Mind - An oil said to give strength and courage.
Body - Use for ridding toxins from excess food and alcohol, hangovers, insect bites, cellulitis, kidney stones, digestive
tonic, indigestion, hiccups, nausea, vomiting, constipation, flatulence, bronchitis, whooping cough, PMS, scanty periods, menopause, low sexual response.
Effect on Skin - Cleansing and tonic, has a reputation for keeping wrinkles at bay.
Blends - Geranium, Lavender, Lemon, Melissa, Niaouli, Rosemary, Sandalwood.
FRANKINCENSE
Plant/Part: Tree/Bark
Latin Name: Boswella serrata
Note: Middle-Base
Extraction: Steam Distillation
Aroma - A haunting fragrance, woody, spicy with a hint of lemon.
Features - The tree originates from the Middle East. Incisions are made in the tree bark to collect resin in yellow drops or ‘tears’ from which the oil is distilled.
History - It was burnt at altars in Egypt as an offering to the gods and used as an aid to meditation, a tradition still practised in some religions. At one stage, it was used to fumigate the sick in an effort to banish evil spirits. Such was the value - almost as much as gold - that it was offered as a gift to the infant Jesus.
Mind - Slows down breathing producing calmness. Tends to bring about a soothing effect on the mind. Its comforting and somewhat refreshing action is helpful for anxious and obsessional states linked to the past. Also helps calm and comfort those mourning.
Body - Use for clearing lungs, shortness of breath, asthma, catarrh, head colds, coughs, bronchitis, laryngitis, cystitis,
genital infections, heavy periods, helpful during labour and can ease post natal depression, nose bleeds.
Effect on Skin - Gives new life to ageing skin and reputedly smoothes out wrinkles. Found effective for wounds, sores, ulcers and inflammations
Blends - Black Pepper, Cedarwood, Clarysage, Geranium, Ginger, Grapefruit, Juniperberry, Jasmine, Lavender, Myrrh, Orange, Patchouli, Rosewood, Scots Pine, Sandalwood.
GERANIUM
Plant/Part: Plant/Flowers
Latin Name: Pelargonium graveolens
Note: Middle
Extraction: Steam Distillation
Aroma - Sweet and heavy, a little like rose with minty overtones.
Features - This attractive plant is about two feet high with pointed leaves and pink flowers. The oil is obtained from the Reunion, formally Bourbon.
History - Once regarded as a great healing plant and used to remedy wounds, tumors, cholera and fractures. Indeed belief in its powers throughout the centuries disposed people to plant it around their cottages to keep evil spirits at bay. The French began commercial production of the oil early in the 19th century.
Mind - A tonic to the nervous system, quells anxiety and depression and lifts the spirits.
Body - Use for regulating the hormonal system, PMS, menopause, depression, heavy periods, inflammation and congestion of the breasts, its diuretic properties are effective in treating jaundice, kidney and gall bladder stones, urinary infections, fluid retention, swollen ankles, keeps infections at bay, throat and mouth infections, an antidote, insect repellent, chilblains.
Effect on Skin - Good skin balancer. Improves the flow of blood.
Blends - Basil, Bergamot, Black Pepper, Cedarwood, Chamomile, Clarysage, Fennel, Frankincense, Ginger, Grapefruit, Jasmine, Juniperberry, Lavender, Lemongrass, Lime, Myrrh, Neroli, Orange, Palmarosa, Petitgrain, Rosemary, Rosewood, Sandalwood.
GRAPEFRUIT
Plant/Part: Tree/Peel
Latin Name: Citrus paradisi
Note: Top
Extraction: Expression
Aroma - Sweet, sharp and refreshing.
Features - The essential oil of Grapefruit is embedded deep within the peel of the fruit. Some Grapefruit oil is obtained through distillation, but the quality is inferior to the expressed variety. Much of the oil is obtained from the USA.
History - It is thought that the Grapefruit originates from Asia and is often grown in the Mediterranean as an ornamental tree. Others believe it was first cultivated in the West Indies some time during the 18th century. It was then known as 'shaddock fruit' named apparently after the Captain who introduced it to that part of the world. Primary commercialism of Grapefruit Essential Oil was started in Florida about 1930. It is used as a popular ingredient in food, cosmetics and perfumes.
Mind - Is overall uplifting and reviving making it valuable in states of stress. May help balance the central nervous system. Said to be euphoric and slightly hypnotic.
Body - It may have an effect on obesity and water retention and its diuretic properties could help with cellulite. As an aid to weight reducing diets, it stimulates bile secretion helping with digestion of fats. Could be an aid in drug withdrawal since it is said to have a cleansing effect on the kidneys and vascular system. Its dissolving quality could diffuse gallstones. Said to be a liver tonic too. Because of its soothing effect on the body use to relieve migraine and PMS. It seems to mitigate some of the effects of jet lag i.e. headaches and tiredness.
Effect on Skin - Rich in vitamin A, which helps heal the skin. Also helps ease the pain of insect bites.
Blends well with - Black Pepper, Clary sage, Frankincense, Juniper berry, Geranium, Jasmine, Litsea Cubeba, Mandarin, Melissa, Rosemary, Ylang Ylang.
HO WOOD
Plant/part: Branches and Leaves
Latin Name: Cinnamomum camphora
Note: Top/Middle
Extraction: Steam distillation
Aroma – a medium aroma, has a sweeter woody scent like Rosewood's, with camphoraceous notes.
Features - A thin, pale yellow to yellow liquid. Ho Wood Essential Oil has recently been used as a replacement for Rosewood Essential Oil because of its similar chemical properties and applications. Locally referred to as Shiu Oil in China, it is commonly used to extract its aromatic constituents and otherwise known as the camphor laurel. This is also known as true camphor or the camphor tree and is native to eastern Asia. Today, the tree is found in many other parts of the world, including Australia, the southern United States, southern Europe, southern and eastern Africa, and some oceanic islands with warm climates.
History - The camphor or camphor laurel tree (Cinnamomum camphora) is native to China, Japan and Taiwan with botanically similar sub-species now growing in many other countries. A member of the Lauraceae family, camphor trees are tall evergreens with a spreading canopy made of glossy, bright green aromatic leaves that smell of camphor when crushed. The pale wood of the tree is insect-resistant with a long-lasting aroma. Camphor oil was originally harvested from fissures in the rough bark that exude an oil which subsequently hardens. Stately camphor trees from the distant past still grow to this day close to Buddhist and Taoist shrines. Natural camphor had applications as a culinary spice, medicinal, insect repellent and component of incense for many centuries.
Mind - This peaceful oil allows you to unwind and relax. It soothes the psyche and creates a gentle environment. Alleviates stress and anxiety. Can also act as a natural sleep aid by helping one wind down with a peaceful approach to the routine. Diffuse in your bedroom before going to bed.
Body - helpful with colds/flu, menstrual cramps, helpful in pain relief. It reduces the feeling of pain and has a cooling effect on the skin. It also has anti-inflammatory properties which will help your body heal. Improves circulation, improves digestion, eliminates gas in the digestive tract, increases libido, relieves muscle spasms, detoxifies.
Effects on the Skin – can be used for wounds, cuts, eczema, acne, antimicrobial and antifungal, helpful in healing the skin.
Blends well with - Bergamot, Cedarwood, Coriander, Frankincense, Geranium, Lavender, Mandarin, Orange, Rose, Sandalwood, Ylang Ylang.
JASMINE
Plant/Part: Tree/Flowers
Latin Name: Jasminum grandiflorum
Note: Middle to Base
Extraction: Enfleurage
Aroma - Sweet, flowery exotic and slightly heady.
Features - Delicate white flowers on this climbing tree are picked at night when the aroma is most intense. Originally from Northern India and Iran it is now also cultivated in Algeria, Morocco, Egypt, Italy and France. The extraction process is a delicate one requiring great skill and vast quantities of raw materials thus making the oil produced very expensive.
History - The ‘King of the Flower Oils’ has long been used in love potions, as it is renowned as a powerful aphrodisiac. Widely used in India for scenting ointments for ceremonial purposes including bracelets and necklaces made of flowers for the guests and Jasmine tea is a favourite beverage in China. The flowers are a popular garnish for Indonesian cooking and it has always been a popular ingredient in perfume manufacture.
Mind - Valuable remedy for depression it is calming to the nerves and warming to the emotions producing positive feelings of confidence, restoring energy and generally revitalising.
Body - The most valued oil in childbirth. It hastens delivery by strengthening contractions yet relieving pain at the same time. A superb hormone balancer and effective in post natal depression. Possibly helps to establish a deep bond between mother and child and promotes flow of breast milk. It also relieves spasm in the uterus, soothes menstrual pain and helpful with vaginal infections generally. The importance of Jasmine on the male reproductive system is linked to its reputation for increasing the number of spermatozoa thus reducing infertility. Its deeply relaxing nature may also be responsible for its renowned influence over sexual problems such as impotence. Jasmine is also a boon to the respiratory system. It helps to regulate and deepen breathing by relieving spasm of the bronchi as well as having a calming action on irritating coughs. Said also to ease hoarseness as well as loosening stiffened limbs.
Effect on Skin - Luxurious but highly effective balm and tonic for dry and sensitive skin though generally beneficial to all types. Blended with Mandarin and Lavender it will increase the skins elasticity and is often used to soften stretch marks.
Blends well with - Bergamot, Frankincense, Geranium, Grapefruit, Mandarin, Neroli, Orange, Palmarosa, Rose, Rosewood, Sandalwood, Spearmint, Vetiver.
JUNIPER BERRY
Plant/Part: Bush/Berries
Latin Name: Juniperus communis
Note: Middle
Extraction: Steam Distillation
Aroma - Clear, refreshing and slightly woody
Features - An evergreen shrub, cultivated to a height of six feet, however it can spurt to thirty feet in the wild. Juniper thrives easily in arctic conditions though it is found in many parts of the world. It has a reddish stem, with needle like leaves, supporting small yellow flowers with blue/black berries. Oil obtained from France and Italy.
History - Juniper played a major role in many contagious diseases such as cholera and typhoid. In Mongolia it was given to women at the onset of labour. The 15th & 16th century herbalists praised it highly for its effect on the plague and also as a cure for bites. Juniper and Rosemary twigs were burnt for a long time in French hospitals to clear the air and it was looked upon as a cure-all in Yugoslavia. Its ability to replenish tired spirits is inferred in the Bible when the exhausted Elijah slept under a Juniper tree, and of course it is the famous ingredient of gin.
Mind - Clears, stimulates and strengthens the nerves. It purifies the atmosphere and supports the spirit in challenging situations.
Body - A very effective diuretic valuable for cystitis, inability to pass water, kidney stones, cellulitis, fluid retention, detoxifier, haemorrhoids, stimulates the body when feeling drowsy, purifies the blood making it valuable where there are disease carrying insects. Beneficial for arthritis, rheumatism, gout, muscular stiffness. Also works well on the menstrual cycle, regulating periods and easing painful cramps.
Effects on Skin - A tonic for oily and congested skins. Its purifying properties may ease acne, blocked pores, dermatitis, weeping eczema, psoriasis and swellings
Blends - Bergamot, Cedarwood, Clarysage, Eucalyptus, Frankincense, Geranium, Grapefruit, Lemongrass, Lime, Myrrh, Niaouli, Orange, Rosemary, Sandalwood.
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